Gregorio Fuentes, who skippered Ernest Hemingway's
fabled fishing boat, the Pilar, for more than 20 years and is said to have
been the writer's inspiration for the embattled fisherman in "The Old Man
and the Sea," has died. He was 104.
Fuentes died of cancer Sunday
at his home in Cojimar, the quiet Cuban fishing village about 10 miles
east of Havana where Hemingway used to dock the Pilar.
Until
recently, Fuentes regaled tourists with his tales of fishing and drinking
with Hemingway while seated on the front porch of his small cottage a few
blocks up the hill from the waterfront. Fuentes was the character of
Antonio in Hemingway's "Islands in the Stream," and he claimed to be the
namesake for Hemingway's youngest son, Gregory.
But most knew
Fuentes as the model for the old fisherman who puts up a heroic fight with
a giant marlin in Hemingway's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1952
novella.
Born on Lanzarote, the Canary Islands, in 1897, Fuentes
arrived in Cuba alone at age 6 after his Spanish father died en route. His
mother had remained on Lanzarote.
Fuentes was taken in by a
succession of Canary Island immigrants until he became an adolescent and
began earning money cleaning fish and going out to sea with the
fishermen.
He moved to Cojimar as an adult and began fishing and
piloting cargo boats. In 1928, he spotted a man whose small fishing boat
had broken down during a tropical storm. The man was Hemingway, and
Fuentes towed his boat to safety, thus beginning a friendship that lasted
until Hemingway's suicide in 1961.
In 1934, using a $3,000 advance
from Esquire magazine, Hemingway bought the Pilar and made Fuentes his
captain.
Fuentes enjoyed telling stories of Hemingway's battles
with powerful marlin at a time when fishing gear was
primitive.
"You had to be strong for the marlin in those days,"
Fuentes told a reporter for Salt Water Sportsman magazine in 1997. "And
for the big tuna too. If you didn't get them into the boat fast, the
sharks got them. Oh, Papa hated that. He would get out his Thompson
machine gun and turn the water red.'
While on the Pilar, Fuentes
once told Hemingway about the time, in his younger days, when he
single-handedly battled a 600-pound marlin in a small skiff. The marlin
was so big, Fuentes said, that he had to tie it to the side of the boat.
By the time he reached port the next day, the marlin had been chewed up by
sharks.
If that wasn't inspiration enough for Hemingway, he and his
skipper once came across an old man in a skiff battling a huge
marlin.
"Sharks were all around the boat, and we tried to help, but
he was crazy and he shouted for us to get away," Fuentes recalled. "He was
far out to sea and weary, but he wanted nothing. We finally gave him some
food and a few Cokes and continued on. Later, when we heard the old man
had died, Papa was very sad. I know that is why he wrote the book. It was
a tribute to all the fishermen of Cojimar.'
Hemingway described
Santiago, the main character in "The Old Man and the Sea," as "thin and
gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.'
"Everything
about him was old except the eyes," he wrote. "And they were the same
color as the sea and cheerful and undefeated.'
Fuentes was in his
early 50s when Hemingway wrote "The Old Man and the Sea," but he
eventually grew into the role he reportedly inspired.
Reporters,
along with a succession of tourists, frequently made pilgrimages to
Fuentes' bungalow to listen to the old man who wore a black baseball cap
with gold letters that spelled out "Captain Gregorio Fuentes.'
So
many came that Fuentes' grandson, Rafael Valdes, began charging them $50
for 15 minutes to meet with Hemingway's old skipper, half that if they
haggled. But a bottle of rum would do too.
Hemingway bequeathed the
Pilar and his fishing tackle to Fuentes, who turned the boat over to the
Cuban government, which displays it outside Hemingway's former home near
Havana.
After Hemingway died, Fuentes retired as a
skipper.
"I loved that man very much, and I didn't want to fish
with anyone else," he said in 1999.
Fuentes is survived by four
daughters, seven grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.







