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Glass of wine linked to breast cancer
By Maxine Frith, Health Correspondent, Evening Standard
12 November 2002

Women who drink just one glass of wine a day are at a significantly increased risk of breast cancer, experts warn today.

But in a surprise finding, scientists have discovered that smoking is not linked to breast cancer and does not increase a woman's chances of developing the disease.

The research, to be published in the British Journal of Cancer, is based on the world's largest study into the effects on breast cancer of smoking and alcohol. It is being hailed as the definitive conclusion about the major risks of the disease.

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More than 40,000 women in Britain are diagnosed with breast cancer every year and 13,000 die from it.

Experts are concerned the disease will increase because so many young women are drinking beyond recommended limits. Nearly one in five women aged 16 to 24 drink more than three units of alcohol a day and, on average, British women of all ages have one drink a day.

The study by the charity Cancer Research UK looked at 50 different reports involving 150,000 women. It was conducted by Sir Richard Doll, who first proved the link between smoking and lung cancer.

He found that just one unit of alcohol a day - equivalent to a single glass of wine - is enough to raise the risk of developing breast cancer by six per cent.

The authors estimate that 2,000 women a year in Britain develop the disease as a result of alcohol. By the age of 80, about 11 per cent of women who have four drinks a day will have developed breast cancer, compared with eight per cent of those who

Scientists believe drinking may raise oestrogen levels, allowing cancer-to develop.

The rise of the ladette culture of binge drinking means many women regularly have more than the recommended limit of 21 units a week.

Sir Paul Nurse, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, said: "It seems that women's attitudes to alcohol are changing and this can only have a negative impact on their health.

"It is important that we get the message out to young women that drinking too much is dangerous."

Health & fitness
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